The fresh Enneagram out of Character (or simply the fresh Enneagram, from the Greek conditions ennea [nine] and you can grammos [something authored otherwise drawn]) is actually a type of person personality that’s principally used given that an excellent typology out-of 9 interconnected identification designs. Principally produced by personality sizes (often called «enneatypes»), which happen to be represented of the circumstances away from a mathematical shape entitled a keen enneagram , [1] that also implies a few of the connectivity between your models. And there’s some other colleges away from believe one of Enneagram theorists regarding some regions of how it is actually know, their interpretation is not always good otherwise uniform. [1]
The latest Enneagram from Identification is not a typology that’s commonly instructed otherwise kostenlose Dating-Seiten für Altersunterschied explored for the academic therapy. It has been generally marketed in both business management and you will spiritual contexts because of conferences, group meetings, books, magazines and you can Dvds. [2] [3] Operating contexts it’s generally utilized once the an effective typology so you’re able to obtain facts toward work environment dynamics; in spirituality it is generally demonstrated because an approach to higher claims to be, essence and you may [2] however, might have been criticized to be subject to translation, therefore it is hard to take to or examine clinically. [4]
Record
The origins and historical development of the Enneagram of Personality are matters of dispute. Wiltse and Palmer [5] have suggested that similar ideas to the Enneagram of Personality are found in the work of Evagrius Ponticus , a Christian mystic who lived in 4th century Alexandria. Evagrius wrote, «The first thought of all is that of love of self (philautia); after this, [come] the eight.» Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. too many In addition to identifying eight deadly thoughts, Evagrius also identified eight «remedies» to these thoughts. [5]
[solution needed] The guy didn’t, however, write the latest 9 identification designs on the Enneagram. [pass called for] of the contemporary Enneagram of Identity. Ichazo’s «Enneagon away from Pride Fixations», and additionally many other proportions of character mapped into the newest enneagram figure, models the basis of one’s Enneagram out of Personality. Bolivian-created Ichazo first started training applications from worry about-growth in the brand new 1950s. His exercises, he phone calls » [1] and you may coined the definition of «Enneagram off Personality». [2]
[solution requisite] Certainly Naranjo’s very early students there are also varying understandings of Enneagram concept. [1] Multiple almost every other article authors, also Enneagram profile
enneagram shape can often be including about three parts; a group, an inner triangle (connecting step three-6-9) and an uneven hexagonal «unexpected profile» (connecting step 1-4-2-8-5-7). According to esoteric spiritual lifestyle, [6] the newest network signifies unity, the internal triangle shows the latest «legislation out-of three» together with hexagon signifies the fresh new «law from seven» (since the step 1-4-2-8-5-7-1 ‘s the continual decimal produced by separating you to definitely of the 7 inside the base ten arithmetic [7] ). These three issue make up brand new enneagram figure. [8]
9 sizes
The brand new table less than provides the prominent features of one’s nine versions with their earliest dating. Which dining table will be based upon Understanding the Enneagram: New Basic Help guide to Identity Items (revised edition) because of the Wear Richard Riso and Russ Hudson . [9] Other theorists may differ into the certain issues. The new designs are normally regarded by their quantity, but sometimes their «trait opportunities» (and therefore describes unique [10] ) can be used alternatively. The new «stress» and you will «security» circumstances (either referred to as brand new «disintegration» and «integration» points) may be the versions, linked by traces of one’s enneagram contour, that will be considered dictate a member of far more unfavorable otherwise casual issues. Centered on this concept, somebody classified due to the fact a single sorts of, instance, may turn to think, feel and you can act more like a several sorts of when stressed, or even more like good Eight sort of whenever informal.
Extremely, yet not all of the, Enneagram from Character theorists train that someone’s first form of was modified, at the least to some extent, of the personality character of these two adjoining systems once the conveyed on enneagram profile. Both of these designs are usually named «wings». Men of your About three character type, such as for example, was knew to own factors One or two and Five since their wing models. The new circle of your own enneagram profile may indicate your products otherwise facts exists toward a spectrum unlike once the distinctive line of types or activities unrelated to those adjacent to them. [admission necessary] A person is knew, for this reason, for a key method of and one or one or two wing designs that influence but don’t replace the center form of. [11] [12]
Fret and you will protection situations
This new traces amongst the facts include next meaning to the pointers available with the latest definitions of sizes. Often known as «security» and you may «stress» facts, otherwise situations off «integration» and you may «disintegration», these types of linked factors together with sign up for a person’s overall character. You’ll find, ergo, no less than four most other items that normally notably affect another person’s key identification; the 2 issues linked by contours toward core variety of while the several side factors. [13] [14]
Instinctive subtypes
All the character designs is usually knew as with three subtypes. Such around three subtypes are thought are shaped centered on which certainly about three instinctual energies out-of you’re dominantly arranged and you may expressed. This new instinctive powers are entitled «self-preservation», «sexual» (also called «intimacy» otherwise «one-to-one») and you will «social». To the instinctive height, anybody will get around fret and you can externally display the necessity to include by themselves (self-preservation), in order to connect having essential anybody else otherwise lovers (sexual), or perhaps to get on or flourish in groups (social). [15] Using this perspective, you can find 27 line of identity patterns, because individuals of any of one’s nine types plus go to town among the around three subtypes. [16] An alternative method to brand new subtypes talks about him or her given that around three domain names otherwise groups out-of intuition that end up in enhanced likelihood of survival (the brand new «preserving» domain), improved experience in the navigating brand new social environment (this new «navigating» domain) and you can improved odds of reproductive achievements (this new «transmitting» domain). [17] Using this understanding the subtypes reflect personal differences in new presence of them three separate clusters out-of intuition.
It’s fundamentally believed that some one form in every about three versions of instinctive efforts however, this option usually dominates. Predicated on some theorists various other instinct may also be well-create and the third commonly significantly less establish. [18]
Roman Catholic ailment
Within the 2000, the latest Joined States’ Committee to the Philosophy delivered an excellent draft writeup on the latest roots of the Enneagram to greatly help bishops in their evaluation of the include in its dioceses. The newest statement known aspects of the latest intersection involving the Enneagram and Catholicism and that, inside their advice, justified version of analysis and you can was indeed named potential areas of question, proclaiming that «Just like the enneagram program offers absolutely nothing which have conventional Christian doctrine or spirituality, additionally, it shares nothing towards methods and criteria of modern technology. The burden off proof is found on proponents of your own enneagram so you can present medical research for their states.» [19] Partly as a result for some [20] [21]