The 3rd Jesuit who typed a successful treatise Into Fairness and Best is Juan de- Lugo, a cannon attorneys of the knowledge, just who continued to be a teacher out of theology at Collegio Romano just before becoming created cardinal of the Pope Urban VIII (roentgen.1623–44) from inside the 1643, the entire year after the book regarding their Disputations to your Fairness and you can Best ( Disputationes de- iustitia mais aussi iure ). 83 With Molina and you will Lessius the guy common a comprehensive knowledge maybe not simply of different types of laws and their application to help you qualms regarding conscience, however, he and got a tremendous understanding of the actual functioning away from existence, such as regarding business and you may financial facts. 84 In the Notitia iuris belgici , such as, brand new jurist Francois Zypaeus (1580–1650) from the Southern Netherlands advises lawyers to read Lessius in check to discover the best study off financial techniques used by merchants and you can bankers at the Antwerp Bourse. 85 In mention of the function and you can blogs, Lugo is apparently greatly indebted so you’re able to Lessius, even though he could be definitely not a great servile imitator. Lugo next created the Jesuits’ medical method to legislation and you can morality however, possibly couldn’t avoid the issues out of casuistry, which may be of the laxist ideas of a lot Jesuit moral theologians. 86
Within months, he surely already been composing his commentaries on the Decretales (1234) from Pope Gregory IX (r
Although the Jesuits presented a terrific knowledge of new courtroom society, it’s reong him or her was actually jurists by the studies. Besides Suarez and Lugo, who’d learnt laws in the Salamanca, discover an Austrian Jesuit who stands out to possess their achievements while the a canon attorneys, specifically Paul Laymann (1574–1635) out of Arzl near Innsbruck. 87 Since the a teacher from ethical theology on Jesuit college or university at Munich (1609–25) he had been the new promoter off theses to your, eg, the fresh business-purchase package, and/or important difference in ius and you will factum. 88 In Munich he also done their monumental four books for the Ethical Theology . This is certainly a clinical, systematic, as well as-comprehensive overview of ethical theology, packed with records to help you Romano-cannon legislation-indeed regarding the publication To your Justice and you will Best , which is highly reminiscent of Molina and Lessius’s talks on the possessions, delicts, and you will contracts. 89
Alternatively, Pedro Murillo Velarde (1696–1753), a good Jesuit cannon attorney and you may cartographer regarding Philippines, typed a two-volume textbook towards canonical, Language and you may Indian “courtroom assistance” ( Cursus iuris canonici, Hispani et Indici , 1743) which was imbued having references so you can moral theology
Laymann’s Ethical Theology is another testimony that they might possibly be particularly temerarious to identify also dramatically between law and you may morality regarding Jesuit ethical theological considering the early progressive period. That it symbiosis of legislation and you will integrity normally noticed in Jesuit treatises loyal explicitly to “morality,” state Vincenzo Figliucci’s (1566–1622) Quaestiones morales otherwise Hermann Busenbaum’s (1600–68) Medula theologiae moralis . 90 But to go back in order to Paul Laymann, the guy besides blogged ethical theological treatises that were greatly imbued with judge believe, the guy in addition to devoted himself to help you looking at the canon court culture within the a systematic way by itself. Anyway, he’d received a seat when you look at the cannon law at the college off Dillingen and you will held it regarding 1625 forward. 1227–41) and on Pope Boniface VIII’s (1294–1303) Liber sextus (1298). These people were wrote posthumously once the Canon law otherwise Commentaries towards Decretals. 91 The new publisher told me the design of the ebook because an excellent commentary into decretals, unlike since the a health-related research obeying a unique internal logic, from the appealing to the newest jurists’ ordinary practice to discuss cannon rules by using one to pre-built pattern. He for this reason desired to offer Laymann’s reasons far more viewer-amicable.