KARAKUL
Pelt generating sheep most likely originated in the new Close East (Syria, Michael jordan and you may western Mesopotamia). Karakuls were established regarding the 1200 in years past into the Bokhara and you can China. Karakuls have been brought in to south African in the 1907 regarding Germany so you can in which they had earliest come delivered over the last long-time of the 19 th century.
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Distribution. A portion of the pelt promoting nations are USSR, Afghanistan, Namibia, the brand new Republic off Southern Africa and you may Iran. Karakul also are used in Czechoslovakia, brand new German Democratic Republic, brand new Government Republic of Germany, Austria and other Europe.
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During the Africa the big populations are in the Republic out-of Southern area Africa, Namibia and you may Botswana, with quick amounts from inside the Angola and a not many in the Rwanda: there is a few crosses left away from exclusive importation out-of 33 with the Mozambique in 1950s. During the colonial times Karakuls was indeed brought in to help you Tanzania (up coming German East Africa), 12 rams introduced in the 1907 promoting 20 100 halfbreds of the 1913. Karakuls was in fact and imported, throughout the late 1920s, for the French Sudan (today Mali) to try to generate pelts regarding the Black colored Maure sheep. In 1985 there are 1.4 million Karakul into the Namibia, to help you in which these were brought during the 1907, comparable to in the 66 % of one’s national sheep flock. The fresh new reproduce are introduced in order to southern-west Botswana in the 1953 and you can number had risen to about 29 one hundred thousand with the 2 hundred facilities of the 1978 but in 1987 amounts had refused to help you about fourteen 100000 inside 80 flocks: the fresh Smallstock Product of the Botswana Creature Production Look Tool ceded sixteen Karakul rams in order to producers when you look at the 1985. Angola imported Karakuls throughout the Us anywhere between 1945 and you may 1959 (when 47 guys and you may 77 girls got imported) there was subsequent importations of males of Austria inside the 1970. The maximum numbers of sheep which have Karakul bloodstream for the Angola was in fact 31 one hundred thousand into the 1969 however, Karakul reproduction try given up inside 1975 however, there has grown to become restored attract indeed there in its play with just like the a meat breed. Rwanda imported 2 rams and ten ewes in 1983 to have mix-reproduction experiments with other unique products and with regional sheep.
Environment areas. Arid so you’re able to hyper-arid. When you look at the southern area-western Botswana rainfall is lower than 2 hundred mm annually: maximum temperatures for the January averages 35.8°C, minimal temperature inside July average 0.9°C so there is actually thirty five frost evening per year. Holding capacities of those section was estimated from the twenty seven ha/TLU. Reduced dependent vegetative security is attribute of your urban area and big grass species are Stipagrostis and you may Aristida while bushes is Acacia, Boscia and you may Rhizogum trichotomum. Brand new fresh fruit regarding Citrullus lanatus, C. naudinianus and you can Cucumis africanus are very important water and food provide inside the wintertime.
The new Rwanda highlands (1400 meters, > 2000 mm water) won’t appear to render the ideal environment because of it breed.
Administration systemsmercial ranching and you can pastoral. Flocks are very higher from inside the Namibia. In the Botswana discover 11 «commercial» enclosed facilities averaging 7100 ha from inside the city which have a hateful group measurements of 550 animals: flocks grazing with the communal pasture average 170 direct. Flock structures are about pelt production (in which animals should be slaughtered immediately following delivery) and are made up of > 95 per cent girls. A maximum of sixteen rams was accessible to farmers when you look at the Botswana in 1985 beneath the ram subsidy system work of the Animal Production Office.
Shoulder quick and you will dense. Breasts ripped. Withers popular and you will peak which have sacrum. Straight back a lot of time and you will quite dipped. Legs average size and you may apparently really fleshed. Tail very body weight with slim critical piece figure 97 .
The colour variable but for pelt production gray is preferred, which have black 2nd: blended tones are not enjoyed on the pelt trade. Homozygous gray are lethal. Finish off coarse fleece into the mature: your skin layer of your own new-born lamb may differ into the structure shape 98 and that’s the fresh pelt out-of commerce.